Basic dog training: the 5 essential commands

Why is training your dog important?

Training not only improves your dog's behavior, but also strengthens the bond between you and ensures their safety. A well-trained dog is happier, more balanced, and gets along better with people and other animals.

The 5 basic commands

1. Sit

This is the first command any dog should learn. Hold a treat close to their nose, move your hand up, and when they sit, give the reward and say 'sit'.

2. Stay

Once they know how to sit, ask them to stay. Open your palm in front of them and take a step back. If they stay, reward them.

3. Come

Essential for safety. Crouch down, open your arms and say 'come' in a cheerful voice. When they arrive, give lots of affection and a treat.

4. Down

With the dog sitting, lower a treat from their nose to the floor. When they lie down, say 'down' and reward them.

5. Leave it

Essential to prevent them from picking up dangerous objects. When they have something in their mouth, offer a treat and say 'leave it'. When they drop it, give the reward.

Training tips

• Always use positive reinforcement, never punishment.
• Sessions should be short: 5-10 minutes maximum.
• Be consistent with commands and rewards.
• Start in a place without distractions.

Recommended training accessories

Good equipment makes training more comfortable and safe. We recommend:

• Adjustable Harness for Dogs and Cats – Ideal for outdoor training sessions.
• Automatic Retractable Leash for Dogs – With brake, lock and 2 sizes up to 50 kg.
• LED Luminous Dog Collar – Night safety during training walks.

Conclusion

Basic training is essential for the coexistence and wellbeing of your dog. At Dogs & Katy you'll find the best accessories for walking and caring for your pet.

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