Dog Paw Pad Care in Winter: Complete Guide 2026
Why do dog paw pads need special care in winter?
Paw pads are one of the toughest parts of a dog's body, but also one of the most exposed and vulnerable in winter. Every day when your dog goes for a walk, their pads come into direct contact with frozen asphalt, road salt, ice, mud and moisture. Without proper care, they can crack, bleed and become infected.
Paw pads are also the only part of a dog's body with sweat glands, making them especially sensitive to temperature changes and environmental chemicals.
Most common paw pad problems in winter
1. Cracks and dryness
Cold and low air humidity dry out the pads, causing cracks that can be painful and become entry points for bacteria. Recognised by rough texture, flaky appearance or visible lines on the surface.
2. Burns from salt and chemicals
The salt used to de-ice roads and pavements is very abrasive and can cause chemical burns on paw pads. Symptoms include redness, swelling, excessive licking of the paws and limping.
3. Wounds from ice or sharp edges
Ice can have sharp edges that cut paw pads. In areas with compacted snow, ice balls can also form between the toes, causing pain and discomfort.
4. Local hypothermia
At very low temperatures, paw pads can suffer local hypothermia (similar to frostbite in humans), especially in small breeds or short-haired dogs.
Winter paw pad care routine
Before the walk
- Apply protective wax or balm: specific paw pad products create a protective barrier against cold, salt and moisture. Apply a thin layer before going out.
- Check the condition of the pads: before each walk, check for cracks, wounds or foreign bodies between the toes.
During the walk
- Avoid salt-treated surfaces when possible. Prefer walking on grass or earth.
- Shorten walks on extreme frost days: if the dog starts lifting their paws or limping, it is a sign the pads are suffering.
After the walk
- Clean the pads with warm water: remove salt, mud and any chemical residue. Never use very hot water.
- Dry well between the toes: accumulated moisture between the toes can cause fungal infections.
- Apply moisturiser or balm: after cleaning and drying, apply a specific paw pad moisturising product.
The DOGS & KATY Grooming Glove is perfect for post-walk cleaning: its soft texture allows gentle cleaning of the pads and between the toes without causing additional irritation.
How to moisturise your dog's paw pads
- Specific paw pad balms: formulated with ingredients like shea butter, beeswax or coconut oil. The most effective.
- Virgin coconut oil: a natural alternative that moisturises and has antimicrobial properties.
- Petroleum jelly: creates a protective barrier, though does not moisturise deeply. Useful as spot protection before walks.
Avoid human moisturisers: many contain ingredients (such as urea or certain fragrances) that can be toxic to dogs if licked.
Dog boots: are they necessary?
Boots are the most complete protection for paw pads in winter. Especially recommended in areas with frequent snow or ice, cities where a lot of salt is used on pavements, dogs with already damaged or very sensitive pads, and small or short-haired breeds.
For walks with or without boots, the DOGS & KATY Adjustable Harness gives you greater control over your dog on slippery surfaces, reducing the risk of falls and injuries.
Signs that paw pads need veterinary attention
- Bleeding that does not stop within 10-15 minutes
- Deep wounds or embedded foreign bodies
- Severe swelling or pus
- Persistent limping after the walk
- Colour change in the pads (very pale or very red)
Frequently asked questions
How often should I moisturise my dog's paw pads?
In winter, ideally every 2-3 days. If the dog walks a lot in areas with salt or ice, daily moisturising may be necessary.
Can I use hand cream on my dog's paw pads?
Not recommended. Many human creams contain ingredients that can be toxic if the dog licks them. Always use pet-specific products.
Do paw pads harden in the cold?
Yes. Cold can make pads more rigid and prone to cracking. Regular moisturising maintains their natural elasticity.
Is it normal for my dog to lick their paw pads in winter?
Occasional licking is normal. Excessive licking may indicate salt irritation, painful cracks or an allergic reaction. If it persists, consult the vet.
Summary: winter paw pad care routine
- Before the walk: apply protective balm, check condition
- During the walk: avoid salt, shorten in extreme frost
- After the walk: clean with warm water, dry well, moisturise
- Every 2-3 days: preventive moisturising
- For any serious wound: vet
At DOGS & KATY you will find the grooming and care accessories you need to keep your dog healthy and comfortable throughout winter. Discover our collection.
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